Shoko rekuti “fern” rinobva pamudzi mumwe chete wekuti “munhenga,” asi hadzisi dzose dzine feathery feathers.Imwe yemaferns emunharaunda yedu inogona kufungidzirwa zviri nyore sechirungu.Inonzi American climbing fern inonzi fern inogara yakasvibira ine maoko maduku-akafanana ne "leaflets" (izwi rehunyanzvi ndiro "pinnules").Mashizha eiyi fern anokwira uye anozviputira kune mamwe maruva, tsika inoita kuti vafanane nema ivies nemimwe mizambiringa yemiti yemaruva.
Kuno kumaodzanyemba kweNew England, isu tiri pedyo nechokuchamhembe kumucheto kwemhando yemhando iyi, asi inowanikwa munharaunda mune zvigamba.Iyo fern inogona kuoneka zvakavimbika gore negore munzvimbo dzakafanana, ichimira kunze munguva yechando apo mimwe miti yakawanda yapera.Itarise munzvimbo yekugara, kunyanya pedyo nemvura.
Zita resainzi remufesi rinonyatsotsanangura chimiro chayo.Iro zita rezita rekuti Lygodium, kubva pamudzi weChigiriki, rinoreva kuchinjika kwechirimwa sezvachinotenderera chichitenderedza zvirimwa zvinotsigira, uye zita remhando palmatum rakavakirwa pakufanana kwezvikamu zvemashizha neruoko rwakavhurika.
Sezvimwe zvipenyu zvakawanda, yakave nemazita mazhinji echiRungu: "Alice's fern" uye "Watson's fern" inokudza vanhu neimwe nzira yakabatana nechirimwa.“Fern-tongued fern” uye “fern inokambaira” zvinoreva mararamiro mamwe chetewo se“kukwira fern.”Zvekufarira munharaunda mazita ekuti "Windsor fern" uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya "Hartford fern," ayo anoreva kune yaimbove chirimwa ichi muConnecticut River Valley, kunyanya muConnecticut.
Huwandu hwevanhu vekuAmerican kukwira fern muConnecticut vakakohwewa zvakanyanya pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19 kuti vashandise sekushongedza kwemba.Mafern akaunganidzwa nekutengesa aitengeswa nevatengesi vemumigwagwa mumaguta, uye vanhu vemusango vakadzikira.Hurukuro hwakakurumbira hwemaferns panguva iyoyo hwaive nenyanzvi dzebotanist dzainhonga maferns kune yavo herbaria, vanhu vairima ferns mumidziyo yegirazi mudzimba dzavo, uye vagadziri vachishandisa ese ari maviri echisikigo fern uye akadhirowewa kana akavezwa fern motif munzvimbo dzakawanda.Iyo fern fad yakatova neyayo zita rekuda - pteridomania.
Panguva iyo yedu yekuzvarwa kukwira fern iri kuderera, mbiri dzakada kufanana dzeOld World dzinopisa dzinopisa dzekukwira dzakaunzwa kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States sezvishongo - Nyika Yakare inokwira fern (Lygodium microphyllum) uye Japanese inokwira fern (Lygodium japonicum) - dzave dzisina simba.Aya marudzi akaunzwa anogona kushandura zvakanyanya nharaunda dzezvinomera.Kubva pari zvino, pangori kudhumhana kudiki pakati pematanho erudzi rwechinzvimbo uye anopinda maferns anokwira.Sezvo mhuka dzakaunzwa dzichiwedzera kusimba, uye sezvo kudziya kwepasi kuchibvumira kuti dziende kure kuchamhembe, panogona kunge paine kudyidzana kwakawanda pakati peNorth America uye yakaunza exotic ferns.Pamusoro pehunhu hwemhando dzemhando dzekunze, chimwe chinonetsa ndechekuti zvipembenene kana zvimwe zvipenyu zvakaunzwa kudzora mhuka dzinoparadza zvinogona kukanganisa chirimwa cheko, zvichiri nemhedzisiro isingatarisike pakukwanisa kwayo kurarama.
Kana iwe ukatora kufamba musango munguva ino yechando, ramba wakatarira kune iyi fern isina kujairika, inoita senge ivy.Kana iwe ukazviona, unogona kuzviyeuchidza nezve nhoroondo yekutengeserana kwezvipenyu uye gare gare kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo.Chimbofunga kuti chirimwa chimwe chete chinopa sei hwindo mumatambudziko akaomarara ekuchengetedza biology.Munguva ino yechando ndichashanyira "zvangu" vanhu vekuAmerica vanokwira fern, imwe yemiti yandinofarira, uye ndinovimba kuti une mukana wekuwana yako.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-21-2022